• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces with main body equipped with a master beam as a displacement rail, and several self-motorized frames, independent of each other and separately controllable, movable along the beam master of the main body, all with a characteristic procedure of operation. The present invention provides the main advantage of allowing climbing or climbing any structure, device or machine, such as a crane or a work platform, being applicable and usable on both vertical and quasi-vertical surfaces, flat or curved, with free geometry and with variable slope, and with advances or displacements unit of variable length, adapted to the structure or area to climb. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2695626A1
    申请号:ES201730876
    申请日:2017-06-30
    公开日:2019-01-09
    发明作者:Perez Mariano Abadia；Fragüet Jesus Montaner；Echave Jose Manuel Sorazu；Ochandiano Iban Diaz；Portulas Borja Aguilo
    申请人:Hws Concrete Towers S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces and operating procedure.
    [0003] The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a self-climbing device by vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, and its characteristic operating procedure, of the type used in its construction, assembly, maintenance and / or repair to raise and lower various types of associated metal structures, both vertical and quasi-vertical surfaces, flat or curved, with free geometna and variable slope. It is understood by quasi-vertical surfaces all those that, without being totally vertical, their inclination is so high that they approach the verticality, being able in some cases to be confused. The invention presented allows climbing or climbing any structure, device or machine, such as a crane or a work platform.
    [0004] Field of the invention
    [0005] The invention relates to the field of auxiliary assembly structures for surfaces and concrete construction elements, both prefabricated and concreted in-situ.
    [0006] Current state of the art
    [0007] At the present time, a large number of devices are known and used, and self-climbing structures have been built in the field of construction, among which we can highlight the patents EP2725166 "Procedure for establishing concreting sections with the help of a self-climbing formwork system guided on rails" , EP1899549 " Climbing cylinder of a self-climbing formwork", WO2009117986 "Self-climbing formwork system guided on rails with track extension pieces trepadof, EP2365159 " Self-climbing perimeter protection system for building construction works " and WO2008061922 " Self-climbing system in the field of the construction with a gû ao climbing shoe ". However, they all suffer from a common problem, they need rails, grids or rails in solidarity with the surface to be worked on, which complicate and make expensive their subsequent assembly and disassembly, besides being applicable only to flat surfaces, which means that they are not applicable in many areas. cases, such as prefabricated concrete multisectional towers.
    [0008] Other types of devices are also known, such as that described in patent EP2518239 "Climbing head for raising a self-climbing protection system for construction work in buildings", but also suffers in this case from needing two lateral beams integral with the surface.
    [0009] On the other hand devices are used as described in the patents WO2013171359 "Self-climbing telescopic crane and assembly procedure of prefabricated concrete towers" and ES2435211 "System for assembly of a prefabricated concrete tower comprising a self-climbing telescopic crane", which climb through the inside the tower, in a more complicated process, and they still need external rails for the parts to be lifted. They also have the disadvantage that they are only applicable in hollow concrete towers, limiting the field of their application.
    [0010]
    [0011] Systems such as that claimed in the patent ES2085196 "Self-climbing formwork system and continuous support of concrete", which uses anchoring cones for fixing to the wall, but is not a structure that climbs in an autonomous manner, are also known. a formwork for prey that is dismantling from the bottom and raising it towards the top in a very manual way.
    [0012] Description of the invention
    [0013] To solve the problem currently existing in the construction in the assembly and elevation of work structures on surfaces and concrete elements, the self-climbing device has been devised by vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces comprised of a main body, formed by a vertical metal structure, in celospha or a tube, circular section, quasi-rectangular or other structural element, equipped with a master beam, vertically arranged, as a travel lane, and at least three self-powered frames, upper, intermediate and lower, or carriages, independent of each other and controllable separately, movable along the main beam of the main body.
    [0014] The distance (in vertical) of the self-motorized frames, upper, intermediate and lower, between anchors is free, and therefore the length of each individual advances of the system, obviously limited by the length of the main body.
    [0015] The device also comprises a metal working structure associated with the main body. Said metallic structure will depend on the operative function of the device, although it will preferably be chosen from the group formed by crane, working platform, scaffolding, formwork and supports.
    [0016] The auto-motorized frames, upper, intermediate and lower, in turn comprise a sliding part, partially enveloping the main beam, a chassis that can be moved horizontally with respect to the sliding part and an anchor chassis that can rotate with respect to the chassis movable by means of an axis vertically disposed between both.
    [0017] Said auto-motorized frames have means of vertical movement with respect to the main body, comprising one or several motors, equipped with gearboxes and pinions or attack gears, all arranged in the sliding part, which are related to one or several racks vertically arranged on the main beam of the main body.
    [0018] Likewise, the auto-motorized frames have means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body, located in the movable chassis. These locking means can be constituted with bolts, pins, cradles or any other known technical solution that prevents movement between both parts when operating.
    [0019] The auto-motorized frames also have means for anchoring the working wall, comprising a protrusion of the anchoring chassis, emerging on the side adjacent to the working wall, provided with one or more locking elements operable and laterally arranged in said protuberance, the protuberance of shape and size coinciding with anchoring housings arranged in the working wall, in vertical line, and these anchoring housings having locking housings, of shape, size and position coinciding with the elements of blocking.
    [0020] The shape of the protrusion of the anchoring chassis, and of the anchoring housings arranged in the working wall will preferably be chosen from the group consisting of truncated-pyramidal and frusto-conical.
    [0021] In the same way, the self-motorized frames have means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall, comprising at least two linear actuators, driven by motors, arranged on the sides of the sliding part, and passing through the chassis displaceable through an opening, and connected at their ends with the anchoring chassis by vertically arranged turning axes. These means of horizontal movement allow both the approach and distance necessary for the attachment and fixation of the device to the working wall, as the adaptation of the distance between the device and the working wall, in the event that the latter is not regular , as for example in the case of prefabricated concrete towers of variable section by sections.
    [0022] Likewise, the self-motorized frames have means of rotation of the main body, in the horizontal plane, with respect to the working wall, comprising the anchoring chassis, the displaceable chassis, the axis vertically disposed between both, and the linear actuators. together with the engines. This facilitates the possibility of having a rotation of the device with respect to the working wall, especially useful when the device is associated with a crane for the assembly of prefabricated towers of concrete and for the hoisting of the nacelle and the blades until its upper end.
    [0023] In all these elements, the motors, the motors and the linear actuators can be of any of the types known at present, or a combination of various types, although they will preferably be of the electrical, pneumatic, or hydraulic type.
    [0024] This device involves a specific operating procedure comprising a work phase and a phase of ascending or descending movement.
    [0025] The working phase comprises anchoring to the working wall of at least two of the self-propelled frames, upper, intermediate or lower, by means of the corresponding anchoring means to the working wall, and blocking the vertical displacement of said self-supporting frames. motorized with respect to the main body by means of the corresponding locking means. In this phase the device solves the main body and its metal working structure associated with the working wall.
    [0026] The phase of upward movement includes the following steps, which will be repeated until reaching the desired working height:
    [0027] step 1 - in which the device is in the working phase, with at least the upper and intermediate self-propelled frames are anchored to the working wall,
    [0028] step 2 - the lower self-powered frame is released from its anchoring to the working wall, and is separated from it by means of the actuation of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the wall of work, thus leaving the device subject to the work wall only through the upper and intermediate auto-motorized frames,
    [0029] step 3 - the lower auto-motorized frame releases its means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body and slides upwards by means of the actuation of the means of vertical movement with respect to the main body until being placed next to the intermediate self-motorized frame ,
    [0030] step 4 - the lower self-powered frame approaches the working wall by means of the means for horizontal movement with respect to the working wall and is anchored to it in the free anchoring housing next to the intermediate self-powered frame ,
    [0031] step 5 - the blocking means of the vertical displacement are released with respect to the main body of the self-powered, lower and intermediate frames, fixed to the working wall, the vertical displacement means are operated with respect to the main body and is produced its vertical upward movement to the new position, in which the lower auto-motorized frame is located at the lower end of the main body,
    [0032] step 6 - the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body of the lower auto-motorized frame are triggered, producing the blocking of the main body,
    [0033] step 7 - the intermediate self-powered frame is released from its anchoring to the working wall, and is separated from it by means of the actuation of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall, thus leaving the device attached to the wall of work only through the upper and lower self-powered racks,
    [0034] step 8 - the intermediate self-powered frame releases its blocking means from vertical movement with respect to the main body and slides upwards by means of the actuation of the means of vertical movement with respect to the main body until it is placed next to the upper self-propelled frame,
    [0035] step 9 - the intermediate auto-motorized frame approaches the working wall by means of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall and is anchored in the free anchor housing next to the upper self-powered frame, also actuating its blocking means of vertical displacement with respect to the main body,
    [0036] step 10 - the upper self-powered frame is released from its anchoring to the working wall, and is separated from it by means of the actuating means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall, thus leaving the device attached to the wall of work only through the intermediate and lower auto-motorized frames,
    [0037] step 11 - the upper self-powered frame releases its blocking means from vertical movement with respect to the main body and slides upwards by means of the actuation of the vertical movement means with respect to the main body until it is located at its upper end, and 12 - the upper self-powered frame approaches the work wall by means of the horizontal movement means with respect to the working wall and is anchored in the free anchor housing next to the upper end of the main body, actuating also its means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body, being again in the initial work phase.
    [0038] The phase of downward movement comprises the following steps, which will be repeated until reaching the desired working height or until reaching the ground for disassembly:
    [0039] step 1 - in which the device is in the working phase, with at least the intermediate and lower self-driven frames are anchored to the working wall,
    [0040] step 2 - the upper self-powered frame is released from its anchorage to the working wall, and is separated from it by means of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall, thus leaving the device attached to the wall of work only through the lower and intermediate auto-motorized frames,
    [0041] step 3 - the upper self-powered frame releases its blocking means from vertical movement with respect to the main body and slides downwards by actuating the means of vertical displacement with respect to the main body until being placed next to the intermediate auto-motorized frame,
    [0042] step 4 - the upper self-powered frame approaches the working wall by means of the means for horizontal movement with respect to the working wall and is anchored to it in the free anchoring housing next to the intermediate self-powered frame ,
    [0043] step 5 - the means for blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body of the self-powered frames fixed to the working wall are released, the means of vertical movement are actuated with respect to the main body and its vertical downward movement is produced up to the new position, in which the upper auto-motorized frame is located at the upper end of the main body,
    [0044] step 6 - the blocking means of the vertical displacement are actuated with respect to the main body of the upper self-powered frame, producing the blocking of the main body, step 7 - the intermediate self-powered frame is released from its anchor to the working wall , and is separated from it by actuating the means of horizontal displacement with respect to the working wall, thus leaving the device subject to the working wall only by means of the upper and lower self-powered frames,
    [0045] step 8 - the intermediate auto-motorized frame releases its blocking means from vertical movement with respect to the main body and slides downwards by means of the actuation of the means of vertical movement with respect to the main body until it is placed next to the lower self-powered frame,
    [0046] step 9 - the intermediate auto-motorized frame approaches the working wall by means of the actuation of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall and is anchored in the free anchoring housing next to the lower self-powered frame, also actuating its blocking means of vertical displacement with respect to the main body,
    [0047] step 10 - the lower auto-motorized frame is released from its anchor to the working wall, and is separated from it by means of the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall, thus leaving the device attached to the wall of work only through the intermediate and upper auto-motorized frames,
    [0048] step 11 - the lower auto-motorized frame releases its locking means from vertical movement with respect to the main body and slides downwards by actuating the vertical movement means with respect to the main body until it is located at its lower end, and step 12 - the lower self-powered frame approaches the work wall by means of the horizontal movement means with respect to the working wall and is anchored in the anchor housing ibre next to the lower end of the main body, actuating also its means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body, being again in the initial work phase.
    [0049] Advantages of the invention
    [0050] This self-climbing device by vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces that is presented provides multiple advantages over currently available devices being the most important that allows climbing or climbing any structure, device or machine, such as a crane or a work platform.
    [0051] Another advantage of the present invention is that it is applicable and usable on both vertical and quasi-vertical, flat or curved surfaces, with free geometry and with variable slope.
    [0052] It is important to highlight that, being able to work on surfaces with free geometry, it is of special application, for example, for wind turbine towers, bridge piers or walls and pillars of all types of structures.
    [0053] Another important advantage is that the economic cost of this device is significantly lower than other equivalent elements to work at the same height, with a high saving in assembly time and operation.
    [0054] Another advantage of the present invention is that it is easily removable, transportable and reusable, being able to access even the most difficult work environments, which results in its economic profitability.
    [0055] Also another added advantage is the low visual and structural impact it has on the concrete surface once removed, since the anchoring housings can be easily covered.
    [0056] In addition, the distance (in vertical) between anchors is free, and therefore the length of each individual advances of the system, obviously limited by the length of the main body.
    [0057] Description of the figures
    [0058] In order to better understand the object of the present invention, in the annexed plane a preferred practical embodiment of a self-climbing device has been represented by vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces. In said plane figure -1- shows a view of the device located on the surface of a prefabricated concrete tower, of the multisectional type.
    [0059] Figure -2- shows a view of the device located on the surface of a prefabricated concrete tower. Figure -3- shows an enlarged construction detail of any one of the upper, intermediate or lower self-motorized frames.
    [0060] Figures -4, 5 and 6 - show construction details of any one of the upper, intermediate or lower self-powered frames
    [0061] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0062] The constitution and features of the invention may be better understood with the following description made with reference to the appended figures.
    [0063] As can be seen in Figure 1, the main body (1) of the device is illustrated, formed by a vertical metal structure, in celospha or a tube, circular section, quasi-rectangular or other structural element, equipped with a master beam ( 8), vertically arranged, as a displacement rail, and at least three self-powered frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), or carriages, independent of each other and controllable separately, movable along the main beam (8) of the main body (1). Said main body (1) is shown on the surface of a prefabricated concrete tower, of the multisectional type, which shows in its work wall (3) a plurality of anchoring housings (15), intended for a specific process of operation comprising a work phase and a phase of ascending or descending movement.
    [0064] The working phase comprises anchoring to the working wall (3) of at least two of the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-powered frames, by means of the corresponding anchoring means (15) to the wall of work (3), and the blocking of the vertical displacement of the upper self-powered frames (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), with respect to the main body (1) by means of the corresponding locking means. In this phase the device solves the main body (1) and its metal working structure associated with the working wall (3).
    [0065] The phase of upward movement comprises twelve steps, which will be repeated until reaching the desired working height.
    [0066] In the same way the phase of downward movement comprises another twelve steps, which will be repeated until reaching the desired working height or until reaching the ground for dismantling.
    [0067] In figure 2 the main body (1) of the device is illustrated, indicating the master beam (8), vertically arranged, as a displacement rail, and the self-motorized frames upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower. (2c), fixed in the working wall (3), indicating an enlargement of the construction detail of any one of the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-motorized frames.
    [0068] In figure 3, the constructive detail of any one of the upper self-powered frames (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), comprised in turn by a sliding part (9), partially enveloping the master beam (8), a movable chassis (10) horizontally with respect to the sliding part (9) and an anchoring chassis (11) capable of rotating with respect to the movable chassis (10) by means of a vertically arranged shaft (12) between both.
    [0069] Said upper self-motorized frames (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), have means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1), comprising one or more motors (4), equipped with a gearboxes (5) and pinions (6) or attack gears (not shown), all arranged in the sliding piece (9), which are related to one or several racks ( 7) vertically arranged in the main beam (8) of the main body (1).
    [0070] Likewise, the self-motorized upper frames (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), show means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1), located in the movable chassis (10). These locking means can be constituted with bolts, pins, cradles or any other known technical solution that prevents movement between both parts when operating.
    [0071] In the same way, the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-motorized frames have means of horizontal displacement with respect to the working wall (3), comprising at least two linear actuators ( 17), driven by motors (20), arranged on the sides of the sliding part (9), and passing through the movable chassis (10) through an opening (19), and connected at their ends with the anchoring chassis (11) by vertically arranged turning axes (18). These means of horizontal movement allow both the approach and distance necessary for the attachment and fixation of the device to the working wall (3), as the adaptation of the distance between the device and the working wall (3) in the case that the latter is not regular, as for example in the case of prefabricated concrete towers of variable section by sections.
    [0072] The upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-powered frames have means for rotating the main body (1), in the horizontal plane, with respect to the working wall (3), which comprise the anchoring chassis (11), the movable chassis (10), the vertically arranged shaft (12) between them, and the linear actuators (17) together with the motors (20). This facilitates the possibility of having a rotation of the device with respect to the working wall, especially useful when the device is associated with a crane for the assembly of prefabricated towers of concrete and for the hoisting of the nacelle and the blades until its upper end.
    [0073] Shown are the motors (4), the motors (20) and the linear actuators (17), which can be of any of the types known at present, or a combination of various types, although they will preferably be of the electrical type, pneumatic, or hydraulic.
    [0074] Anchoring housings (15) arranged in the working wall (3) are also shown, in vertical line, and these anchoring housings (15) having locking housings (16).
    [0075] In figure 4, one of the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-motorized frames is illustrated, in a position rotated 90 °, pointing the movable chassis (10) completely glued to the sliding part (9), and with the anchor chassis (11) parallel to the movable chassis (10), without turning.
    [0076] In figure 5, one of the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-motorized frames is illustrated, in a position rotated at 90 °, indicating the movable chassis (10) separated from the sliding part ( 9), and with the anchor chassis (11) parallel to the movable chassis (10), without turning.
    [0077] In figure 6 one of the upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c) self-motorized frames is illustrated, in a position rotated 90 °, pointing the movable chassis (10) completely glued to the sliding piece ( 9), and with the anchoring chassis (11) rotated with respect to the movable chassis (10).
    [0078] Figures 4, 5 and 6 show any one of the upper self-powered frames (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), which have anchoring means to the working wall consisting of a protrusion ( 13) of the anchoring chassis (11), provided with one or more locking elements (14) operable and laterally disposed in said protrusion (13), said protrusion (13) being preferably chosen from the group consisting of pyramidal and truncated trunk trunk. .
    [0079] Also shown is the vertically arranged shaft (12) and the linear actuators (17) driven by motors (20), arranged on the sides of the sliding part (9), and passing through the movable chassis (10) through an opening ( 19), and connected at their ends with the anchoring chassis (11) by means of turning axes (18).
    [0080] The motors (4) are shown, provided with reduction boxes (5) provided for vertical movement, arranged in the sliding part (9).
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [0001]
    1 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, of the type used in its construction, assembly, maintenance and / or repair to raise and lower various types of associated metal structures, characterized in that it comprises
    a main body (1), formed by a vertical metal structure, chosen from the group formed by jealousy ^ a, tube, circular section, quasi-rectangular section and another, equipped with a master beam (8), vertically arranged, as a travel lane, and
    at least three self-motorized frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), independent of each other and controllable separately, movable along the main beam (8) of the main body (1).
    2 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the self-motorized frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), have
    means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1),
    blocking means of vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1),
    anchoring means to the working wall (3),
    means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), and
    means of rotation of the main body (1), in the horizontal plane, with respect to the working wall (3).
    3 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the self-motorized frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), comprise a sliding part ( 9), partially enveloping the master beam (8), a movable chassis (10) horizontally with respect to the sliding part (9) and an anchoring chassis (11) capable of turning with respect to the movable chassis (10) by means of an axis vertically disposed (12) between the anchoring chassis (11) and the movable chassis (10).
    4 - Self-climbing device by vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the means of vertical movement of the self-driven frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), with with respect to the main body (1) comprise one or several motors (4), with gearboxes (5) and pinions (6) or attack gears, all arranged in the sliding part (9), which are related to one or several racks (7) vertically arranged on the main beam (8) of the main body (1).
    5 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claims, characterized in that the means for blocking the vertical movement of the self-motorized frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower ( 2c), with respect to the main body (1) are located in the movable chassis (10).
    6 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the anchoring means to the working wall (3) of the self-driven frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), comprise a protrusion (13) of the anchoring chassis (11), emerging on the side adjacent to the working wall (3), provided with one or more locking elements (14) operable and laterally arranged in said protuberance (13), the protuberance (13) being of the shape and size coinciding with anchoring housings (15) arranged in the working wall (3), in vertical line, and these anchoring housings (15) having blocking housings (16), shape, size and position coinciding with the blocking elements (14).
    7 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the protrusion (13) of the anchoring chassis (11), and the anchoring housings (15) arranged in the wall of work (3) adopt a chosen form of the group formed by troncopiramidal and troncoconica.
    8 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claims, characterized in that the means of horizontal movement of the self-driven frames, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) and lower (2c), with with respect to the working wall (3) comprise at least two linear actuators (17), driven by motors (20), arranged on the sides of the sliding piece (9), and passing through the movable chassis (10) through an opening (19), and related at their ends to the anchoring chassis (11) by vertically arranged turning axes (18).
    9 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claims, characterized in that the motors (4), the motors (20) and linear actuators (17) are of the type chosen from the group consisting of electric , pneumatic, hydraulic, or a combination of them.
    10 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claims, characterized in that the means of rotation of the main body (1), in the horizontal plane, with respect to the working wall (3) they comprise the anchoring chassis (11), the movable chassis (10), the vertically arranged shaft (12) between them, and the linear actuators (17) together with the motors (20).
    11 - Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises an associated metallic working structure, integral with the main body (1), chosen from the group formed by crane, platform work, scaffolding, formwork, supports.
    12 - Procedure of operation of a self-climbing device by vertical and quasiverticales concrete surfaces as described above, characterized in that it comprises a working phase and a phase of upward or downward movement.
    13 - Procedure of operation of a self-climbing device by vertical and quasiverticales concrete surfaces, according to claim 11, characterized in that the working phase comprises the anchoring to the working wall (3) of at least two of the auto frames -motorized, upper (2a), intermediate (2b) or lower (2c), by means of its anchoring means to the working wall (3), and blocking the vertical displacement of said self-motorized frames, with respect to the main body (1) through its blocking means.
    14 - Procedure of operation of a self-climbing device by vertical and quasiverticales concrete surfaces, according to claim 11, characterized in that the upward movement phase comprises the following steps, which are repeated until reaching the desired working height:
    step 1 - in which the device is in the working phase, with at least the self-driven frames upper (2a) and intermediate (2b), anchored to the working wall (3),
    step 2 - of release of the anchor to the working wall (3) of the lower self-powered frame (2c) and of separation of said wall by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by the upper (2a) and intermediate (2b) self-motorized frames,
    step 3 - of releasing the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the lower self-powered frame (2c) and of sliding upwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) to placed next to the intermediate auto-motorized frame (2b),
    step 4 - approaching the working wall (3) of the lower self-powered frame (2c), by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), and anchoring in the anchoring housing (15) ) free next to the intermediate auto-motorized frame (2b),
    step 5 - of release of the blocking means of vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the intermediate (2b) and lower (2c) self-motorized frames, fixed to the working wall (3), and of displacement ascending vertical, by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1), reaching a new position in which the lower self-powered frame (2c), is located at the lower end of the main body (1),
    step 6 - locking the main body (1) by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the lower self-powered frame (2c),
    step 7 - of releasing the anchor to the working wall (3) of the intermediate self-motorized frame (2b), and of separating it by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by the upper (2a) and lower (2c) self-powered frames
    step 8 - of release of the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the intermediate self-powered frame (2b), and of sliding upwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) until it is placed next to the upper auto-motorized frame (2a),
    step 9 - approaching the intermediate self-powered frame (2b), to the working wall (3) by the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), anchoring in the free anchoring housing (15) next to the upper self-powered frame (2a), and locking by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1),
    step 10 - of releasing the anchor to the working wall (3) of the upper self-powered frame (2a), and of separation from it by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by means of the intermediate (2b) and lower (2c) self-motorized frames,
    step 11 - of releasing the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the upper self-powered frame (2a) and of sliding upwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) up be at its upper end, and
    step 12 - approaching the upper self-powered frame (2a) to the working wall (3) by the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), anchoring in the anchor housing (15) free next to the upper end of the main body (1), and locking by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1), being again in the initial work phase.
    15 - Procedure of operation of a self-climbing device for vertical and quasiverticales concrete surfaces, according to claim 11, characterized in that the phase of downward movement comprises the following steps, which are repeated until reaching the desired working height or dismantling :
    step 1 - in which the device is in the working phase, with at least the intermediate (2b) and lower (2c) self-driven frames anchored to the working wall (3),
    step 2 - of release of the anchorage to the working wall (3) of the upper self-powered frame (2a) and of separation of said wall by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by the lower (2c) and intermediate (2b) auto-motorized frames,
    step 3 - of releasing the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the upper self-powered frame (2a) and of sliding downwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) up placed next to the intermediate auto-motorized frame (2b),
    step 4 - approaching the working wall (3) of the upper self-powered frame (2a), by means of horizontal movement with respect to the lower working wall (3), and anchoring in the anchoring housing ( 15) free next to the intermediate auto-motorized frame (2b),
    step 5 - of release of the blocking means of the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the upper (2a) and intermediate (2b) self-motorized frames, fixed to the working wall (3), and of displacement vertical descending, by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1), reaching a new position in which the lower automotiveized frame (2c), is located at the upper end of the main body (1),
    step 6 - blocking the main body (1) by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the upper self-powered frame (2a),
    step 7 - of releasing the anchor to the working wall (3) of the intermediate self-motorized frame (2b), and of separating it by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by the upper (2a) and lower (2c) self-motorized frames,
    step 8 - of releasing the means for blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the intermediate self-powered frame (2b) and of sliding downwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) to stand next to the lower auto-motorized frame (2c),
    step 9 - of approaching the intermediate self-powered frame (2b), to the working wall (3) by the means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), of anchoring in the anchor housing (15) free together with the upper self-powered frame (2a), and locking by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1), step 10 - of releasing the anchor to the working wall (3) of the lower self-powered frame (2c), and of separating it by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), leaving the device subject to the work wall (3) only by means of the intermediate (2b) and upper (2a) self-motorized frames,
    step 11 - of releasing the means for blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1) of the self-powered lower frame (2) and sliding downwards by means of vertical movement with respect to the main body (1) to be at its lower end, and
    step 12 - approaching the lower self-powered frame (2c), to the working wall (3) by means of horizontal movement with respect to the working wall (3), anchoring in the anchoring housing (15) free next to the upper end of the main body (1), and blocking by means of blocking the vertical displacement with respect to the main body (1), being again in the initial work phase.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU2018292187A1|2020-01-16|
    WO2019002654A1|2019-01-03|
    ES2695626B2|2020-05-19|
    CA3067298A1|2019-01-03|
    EP3647512A4|2021-03-31|
    EP3647512A1|2020-05-06|
    US20200190832A1|2020-06-18|
    JP2020528114A|2020-09-17|
    MA51728A|2021-03-31|
    BR112019027946A2|2020-07-14|
    CN110945195A|2020-03-31|
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730876A|ES2695626B2|2017-06-30|2017-06-30|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces and operating procedure.|ES201730876A| ES2695626B2|2017-06-30|2017-06-30|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces and operating procedure.|
    JP2019572364A| JP2020528114A|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing equipment and operating methods for vertical and nearly vertical concrete surfaces|
    BR112019027946-6A| BR112019027946A2|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|self-climbing device for vertical and near-vertical concrete surfaces and method of operation|
    EP18822963.7A| EP3647512A4|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces|
    PCT/ES2018/070462| WO2019002654A1|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces|
    CN201880044055.9A| CN110945195A|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing apparatus for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces|
    CA3067298A| CA3067298A1|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces and operating method|
    MA051728A| MA51728A|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|AUTOMATICALLY ASSEMBLED DEVICE FOR VERTICAL AND QUASI-VERTICAL CONCRETE SURFACES|
    AU2018292187A| AU2018292187A1|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces|
    US16/623,674| US20200190832A1|2017-06-30|2018-06-27|Self-climbing device for vertical and quasi-vertical concrete surfaces and operating method|
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